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Mountains of The World
A complete detailed listing of all the mountains on earth
Worlds Highest
Peaks Graphically represented so you get a good representation of their relative
heights.
Seven Summits - List of all
the individuals who have completed all seven of the Seven Summits.
The Seven Summits
| Name |
Continent |
Height (feet) |
Height (meters) |
| Everest |
Asia |
29,028 |
8,848 |
| Aconcagua |
South America |
22,831 |
6,959 |
| McKinley (Denali) |
North America |
20,320 |
6,194 |
| Kilimanjaro |
Africa |
19,340 |
5,895 |
| Elbrus |
Europe |
18,841 |
5,633 |
| Vinson Massif |
Antarctica |
16,067 |
4,897 |
Kosciusko
Cartensz Pyramid |
Australia
Oceania - Indonesia |
7,309
16,023 |
2,228
4,884 |
Note: Seventh Summit in dispute depending on which Continent is
considered to be seventh.
ALTITUDE SICKNESS
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Acetazolamide
Altitude sickness drug - DIAMOX
Outdoor Action Guide to
High Altitude: Acclimatization and Illnesses Princeton University's site on Altitude
Sickness some links to general wilderness safety.
High Altitude and
It's Effects on Exercise Performance
Steve & Judy's Altitude &
Acclimatization Page
TRAINING
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The best overall training for a climb
like Mount Kilimanjaro is to strap a pack on your back and go hiking as much
as possible. This is great for a number of reasons. First your feet and
joints become accustomed to the constant walking you will face on the
mountain. The pace is monotonous and this means the same body parts are
being taxed albeit slowly the gradual pounding does add up. Most discomforts
become apparent in the feet, hips, shoulders and neck areas.
Secondly your gear can be broken in and adjustments can
be made before leaving. Simple things like how your pack best sits on your
shoulders can be worked out prior to leaving and your feet will thank you
when you have perfectly worked in boots.
Thirdly your not running a marathon up Kilimanjaro, a
good, smooth walking pace is what you want up and down hills for at least an
hour straight. If you can get in some day hikes - even better.
As for aerobic training get to a gym and
pound a stairmaster. Use a consistent program such as aerobic training and
start at a specific level and time interval. Slowly work your way up each
time you train. Try for at least twice a week. Jogging is also great but I
find it punishes the body somewhat at first. But it is great because it
works on your mental strength as well. Try to set a goal each time you run
or do any exercise during your mountain training. Do not stop until you
reach that goal - fighting through some pain and succeeding will be the
difference between getting to the top and giving up short. Trust me your
mind will be your biggest ally or adversary when your just about to summit.
This may sound harsh but I assume the goal of most is to
actually summit Mount Kilimanjaro. If your goal is to go as far as Arrow
Glacier then that is great but your mind will still have to be strong for
whatever goal you try to achieve.
Try to go easy the last few days before leaving for
Africa. Eat well and pamper your body if it has any aches. Continue your
training but not full out.
Here are some links to some other training methods:
Denali Training Regimen
A course of training for Mount Mckinley (Denali) in
Alaska. This is much more training than you would need for Kilimanjaro.
Alpine
Training This is more along my wavelength.
Great Book For Alpine Conditioning Climbing: Training
for Peak Performance by Clyde Soles,
Mountaineers Books; 1st edition (November 1, 2002)
GENERAL PLANNING INFO.
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If your looking for information and tips about climbing and hiring
authorized guides you can contact by snail mail:
Kilimanjaro Mountain Club
PO Box 66
Moshi, Tanzania
Africa
Alternately if your looking for guides and porters the YMCA in
Moshi is another source.
BEST TIME TO CLIMB
Due to Mount Kilimanjaro's size it has it's own unique climate. At the
base the terrain is dry plains and the temperature is an average of 30 degrees
Celsius.
There are five major climate zones which you will hike through first, the lower slopes,
then forest, then moorland, highland desert and the summit. Each zone is about 1000 meters
each. A general guide for temperature is minus 1 degree Celsius for every 200
meters (656
ft.) climbed.
For most months of the year there are few rainy days so these are ideal times since rain
on the summit will mean snow.
Therefore the short heavy rainy season is usually from March to June, with
some monsoon periods in October and November and these can extend further or be shorter.
The best times to climb are times outside these monsoon months.
ROUTES UP KILIMANJARO
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Map - Map of the
Kilimanjaro area with the routes listed
Although there are many routes up to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro these
are the more popular ones:
Marangu Route -
Also known as the tourist route is considered the easiest route up the mountain.
Accommodation is in huts and round trip is usually five days.
Machame Route -
This is probably the most beautiful way to climb up Mount Kilimanjaro. With a lovely,
gradual ascent through forest you emerge to see wide views of the moorland on Shira
Plateau and further on the crags and snow of Kibo and the Western Breach. Five days up and
down
Shira Route -
Mweka Route -
This is a STEEP and quick (four days up and down) way up Kilimanjaro. It should only
be taken by those in excellent physical condition who know they will have little problem
acclimatizing. It is however an excellent way to descend.
Umbwe Route - This route is
the hardest but most spectacular and direct way to reach Uhuru Peak. Three day's up and
down.
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